如何在CentOS 6上安装配置Samba

Samba主要用于windows与Linux之间的文件共享，使用SMB/CIFS协议。CentOS 6默认安装不包括samba软件包，所以需要我们手动进行安装。

Step 1 >> 安装samba

[root@localhost ~]# yum install samba -y

Step 2 >> 创建一个共享用户名和密码

[root@localhost ~]# useradd shareuser -s /sbin/nologin

                现在创建samba密码用户shareuser使用smbpasswd命令

[root@localhost ~]# smbpasswd -a shareuser
      New SMB password:
      Retype new SMB password:
      Added user shareuser.

Step 3 >> 创建一个名为共享的文件夹的根目录

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /share

                并且更改共享文件夹的所有权

[root@localhost /]# chown -R shareuser:root /share/

Step 4 >> 添加配置信息

[root@localhost /]# vim /etc/samba/smb.conf

                在文件末行添加如下，保存退出。

[share]
      comment = Share
      path = /share
      writable = yes
      valid users = shareuser

Step 5 >> 启动samba服务

[root@localhost /]# service smb start
      Starting SMB services:                                     [  OK  ]

                系统引导时自动启动samba服务

[root@localhost /]# chkconfig –levels 235 smb on

Step 6 >> 检查配置，使用 testparm

[root@localhost /]# testparm
      Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
      rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum   Windows limit (16384)
      Processing section "[homes]"
      Processing section "[printers]"
      Processing section "[share]"
      Loaded services file OK.
      Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE
      Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions

      [global]
      workgroup = MYGROUP
      server string = Samba Server Version %v
      log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
      max log size = 50
      idmap config * : backend = tdb
     cups options = raw

     [homes]
     comment = Home Directories
     read only = No
     browseable = No

     [printers]
     comment = All Printers
     path = /var/spool/samba
     printable = Yes
     print ok = Yes
     browseable = No

    [share]                                            #看这
    comment = Share
    path = /share
    valid users = shareuser
    read only = No

Step 7 >> 关闭防火墙

[root@localhost /]# chkconfig –level 35 iptables off    #永久性关闭

[root@localhost /]# /etc/init.d/iptables stop                #普通关闭
      iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter          [  OK  ]
      iptables: Flushing firewall rules:                                  [  OK  ]
      iptables: Unloading modules:                                     [  OK  ]

Step 8 >> 关闭selinux

[root@localhost /]# vim /etc/selinux/config

                 编辑config文件，找到SELINUX行修改为：SELINUX=disable

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config

      # This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
      # SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
      #     enforcing – SELinux security policy is enforced.
      #     permissive – SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
      #     disabled – No SELinux policy is loaded.
      SELINUX=disabled
      # SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values:
      #     targeted – Targeted processes are protected,
      #     mls – Multi Level Security protection.
      SELINUXTYPE=targeted

Step 9 >> 重启系统

最后补上成果图