ansible之Playbook中tags使用

示例：httpd.yml
– hosts: websrvs
remote_user: root
tasks:
– name: Install httpd
yum: name=httpd state=present

– name: Install configure file
copy: src=files/httpd.conf dest=/etc/httpd/conf/
tags: conf

– name: start httpd service
tags: service
service: name=httpd state=started enabled=yes

ansible-playbook –t conf httpd.yml

如果想单独的执行某一个动作，例如只是复制配置文件但是不重启服务
tags就是给任务打个标签，将来只运行标签就可以，不要加空格
长格式 -tags 标签名
短格式 -t 标签名

[root@ansible ~]# vim httpd.conf
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 82

修改httpd.yml
[root@ansible ~/ansible]# cat httpd.yml
—
– hosts: db
remote_user: root

tasks:
– name: install httpd
yum: name=httpd
– name: copy config file
copy: src=/root/httpd.conf dest=/etc/httpd/conf/ backup=yes
notify: restart httpd
tags: copyconf
– name: start httpd
service: name=httpd state=started enabled=yes
handlers:
– name: restart httpd
service: name=httpd state=restarted
[root@ansible ~/ansible]#

测试
[root@ansible ~/ansible]# ansible-playbook -t copyfile httpd.yml -C

[root@ansible ~/ansible]# ansible-playbook –tags copyconf -C httpd.yml

PLAY [db] **********************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************
ok: [172.18.103.28]
ok: [172.18.103.29]

TASK [copy config file] ********************************************************
changed: [172.18.103.29]
ok: [172.18.103.28]

RUNNING HANDLER [restart httpd] ************************************************
changed: [172.18.103.29]

PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
172.18.103.28 : ok=2 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0
172.18.103.29 : ok=3 changed=2 unreachable=0 failed=0

[root@ansible ~/ansible]#

执行
[root@ansible ~/ansible]# ansible-playbook –tags copyconf httpd.yml
PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
172.18.103.28 : ok=2 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0
172.18.103.29 : ok=3 changed=2 unreachable=0 failed=0

查看执行结果
[root@ansible ~/ansible]# ansible 172.18.103.29 -m shell -a “cat /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf | grep ‘Listen 8′”
172.18.103.29 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
Listen 82

为方便使用可以添加多个标签，支持下划线
[root@ansible ~/ansible]# cat httpd.yml
—
– hosts: db
remote_user: root

tasks:
– name: install httpd
yum: name=httpd
tags: install
– name: copy config file
copy: src=/root/httpd.conf dest=/etc/httpd/conf/ backup=yes
tags: copyconf
notify: restart httpd
– name: start httpd
tags: start_httpd
service: name=httpd state=started enabled=yes
handlers:
– name: restart httpd
service: name=httpd state=restarted
[root@ansible ~/ansible]#

停止服务，使用tags测试
[root@ansible ~/ansible]# ansible db -m shell -a “systemctl stop httpd”
172.18.103.28 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
172.18.103.29 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>

测试
[root@ansible ~/ansible]# ansible-playbook -t start_httpd httpd.yml

PLAY [db] ************************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] **********************************************************
ok: [172.18.103.29]
ok: [172.18.103.28]

TASK [start httpd] ***************************************************************
ok: [172.18.103.29]
changed: [172.18.103.28]

PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
172.18.103.28 : ok=2 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=0
172.18.103.29 : ok=2 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0

[root@ansible ~/ansible]#

查看端口
[root@ansible ~/ansible]# ansible db -m shell -a “ss -ntl | grep 82”
172.18.103.29 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
LISTEN 0 128 :::82 :::*

172.18.103.28 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
LISTEN 0 128 :::82 :::*

停止服务
[root@ansible ~/ansible]# ansible db -m service -a ‘name=httpd state=stopped’

修改端口
[root@ansible ~]# vim httpd.conf
Listen 83

执行多个标签，复制文件，启动服务，顺序不重要，在httpd.yml已经写好了顺序
[root@ansible ~/ansible]# ansible-playbook -t start_httpd,copyconf httpd.yml

查看端口
[root@ansible ~/ansible]# ansible db -m shell -a “ss -ntl | grep 83”
172.18.103.29 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
LISTEN 0 128 :::83 :::*

172.18.103.28 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
LISTEN 0 128 :::83 :::*