1、源码编译安装LNMP架构环境；
系统： CentOS 7.2
IP: 172.16.0.11
版本: nginx-1.10.3 php-5.6.30 mysql-5.6.30
一.安装开发包组
~]# yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools" "Server Platform Development"
二.编译安装nginx-1.10.3
(1) 安装依赖包
~]# yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel
(2) 创建nginx用户和组
~]# useradd -r nginx
(3) 编译安装
~]# tar xf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz ~]# cd nginx-1.10.3/ ]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --user=nginx --group=nginx --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-debug --with-http_stub_status_module ]# make && make install
(4) 启动nginx
]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
(5) 测试页:
问题1： 重启后执行/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx报错，使用启动脚本或者unit也无法启动
]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx [root@localhost ~]# nginx: [emerg] open() "/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid" failed (2: No such file or directory)
原因： 系统中没有/var/run/nginx目录，手动创建，即可执行成功，但/var/run/nginx下面的目录重启后就没有了，所以我觉得pid目录设置为/var/run/nginx.pid会好一些，因此上面的configure语句已经修改过并重新执行，证实该问题已经解决
(5) nginx开机启动(启动脚本)
]# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
#! /bin/bash
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
#
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/nginx.lock
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
备注：脚本中pid文件改成如下路径（和configure中一致），否则无法启动服务
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
授权
]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
设置开机自启动
]# chkconfig --add nginx
]# chkconfig nginx on
]# chkconfig --list nginx
Note: This output shows SysV services only and does not include native
systemd services. SysV configuration data might be overridden by native
systemd configuration.
If you want to list systemd services use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.
To see services enabled on particular target use
'systemctl list-dependencies [target]'.
nginx 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
测试脚本:
[root@localhost init.d]# service nginx stop
Stopping nginx (via systemctl): [ OK ]
[root@localhost init.d]# service nginx start
Starting nginx (via systemctl): [ OK ]
[root@localhost init.d]# service nginx status
● nginx.service - SYSV: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Sun 2017-05-07 15:40:44 CST; 5s ago
Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
Process: 1382 ExecStop=/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx stop (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 1413 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 1420 (nginx)
CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
├─1420 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /etc/n...
└─1422 nginx: worker process
May 07 15:40:44 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting SYSV: Nginx is an ...
May 07 15:40:44 localhost.localdomain nginx[1413]: Starting nginx: [ OK ]
May 07 15:40:44 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: PID file /var/run/nginx/ngi...
May 07 15:40:44 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started SYSV: Nginx is an H...
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
重启服务器查看效果
]# ss -tnl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
(6) unit自启动
配置unit
]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system ]# vim nginx.service [Unit] Description=nginx - high performance web server Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/ After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target [Service] Type=forking PIDFile=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID PrivateTmp=true [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
开机自启动
]# systemctl enable nginx.service
测试
[root@localhost system]# systemctl start nginx.service [root@localhost system]# ss -tnl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:* [root@localhost system]# systemctl stop nginx.service [root@localhost system]# ss -tnl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:* LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::* LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::* 重启: [root@localhost ~]# ss -tnl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
三.安装mysql-5.6.30
(1) 下载mysql
]# cd /usr/local/src ]# wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.30.tar.gz
(2) 安装编译源码所需的工具和库
]# yum -y install cmake ncurses-devel
(3) 设置MySQL用户和组
]# useradd -r mysql
(4) 编译安装
]# cd /usr/local/src ]# tar xf mysql-5.6.30.tar.gz ]# cd mysql-5.6.30/ ]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysqldb -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 (注：重新运行配置，需要删除CMakeCache.txt文件 rm CMakeCache.txt ) ]# make -j 4 && make install
(5) 初始化数据库
]# mkdir -p /data/mysqldb #创建数据库数据目录 ]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql # 给程序目录授权,否则socket文件无法写入到该目录 ]# chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysqldb/ #给数据目录授权 ]# cd /usr/local/mysql/ ]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysqldb 参考: /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql
(6) 准备mysql配置文件
]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf （注：如果/etc/my.cnf文件存在，则覆盖。） ]# vim /etc/my.cnf [mysqld] ... datadir = /data/mysqldb innodb_file_per_table = ON skip_name_resolve = ON ...
(7) 复制mysql启动脚本
]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld ]# sed -i 's@^basedir=@basedir=/usr/local/mysql@' /etc/init.d/mysqld ]# sed -i 's@^datadir=@datadir=/data/mysqldb@' /etc/init.d/mysqld
(8) 启动mysql服务并设置开机自启动
]# service mysqld start Starting MySQL... SUCCESS! ]# chkconfig --add mysqld ]# chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on
查看是否启动
[root@localhost mysqldb]# ss -tnlp | grep 3306
LISTEN 0 80 :::3306 :::* users:(("mysqld",pid=2812,fd=10))
检查开机启动
]# ss -tnlp | grep 3306
LISTEN 0 80 :::3306 :::* users:(("mysqld",pid=1028,fd=10))
(9) 设置环境变量
]# echo "export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH" > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh [root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
(10) 测试登录,默认是没有密码,直接回车就可进入
]# mysql -uroot -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 1 Server version: 5.6.30 Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql>
(11) 修改MySQL用户root的密码,此时使用安全加固方法
]# mysql_secure_installation
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MySQL, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] n
... skipping.
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n
... skipping.
By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
- Dropping test database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
... Success!
All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MySQL!
Cleaning up...
方法一：mysql -u root -p
use mysql
update user set password=password(‘123456’) where user=’root’
flush privileges(刷新权限)
方法二：/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation
（修改MySQL用户root的密码，同时可禁止root远程连接，移除test数据库和匿名用户。）
方法三: /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p password ‘你的密码’
(12) 输出mysql的头文件至系统头文件路径/usr/include(非必须)
]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/include/mysql
(13) 输出mysql的库文件给系统库查找路径(非必须)
]# echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib/" >/etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf ]# ldconfig
问题2:启动服务报错
]# service mysqld start Starting MySQL.... ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/data/mysqldb/localhost.localdomain.pid). ]# vim localhost.localdomain.err 2017-05-07 23:29:40 2496 [ERROR] Can't start server : Bind on unix socket: Permission denied 2017-05-07 23:29:40 2496 [ERROR] Do you already have another mysqld server running on socket: /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock ? 2017-05-07 23:29:40 2496 [ERROR] Aborting 找到原因: 因为mysql帐号对/usr/local/mysql没有写权限,无法创建socket文件 解决方法: ]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql [root@localhost mysqldb]# service mysqld start Starting MySQL... SUCCESS!
四. php安装
(1) PHP添加libmcrypt拓展
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2 [root@localhost ~]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/ [root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt [root@localhost ~]# make && make install && cd [root@localhost ~]# sed -i '1a/usr/local/libmcrypt/lib' /etc/ld.so.conf
(2) 解决依赖
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install php-pear [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install libxml2-devel libcurl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel
(3) 编译安装php-5.6
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf php-5.6.30.tar.bz2 [root@localhost ~]# cd php-5.6.30/ [root@localhost php-5.6.30]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-gettext [root@localhost php-5.6.30]# make && make install
(4) 复制php配置文件
[root@localhost php-5.6.30]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
(5) 复制php-fpm配置文件
[root@localhost php-5.6.30]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
(6) 复制php-fpm启动脚本到init.d,设置开机启动
[root@localhost php-5.6.30]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@localhost php-5.6.30]# cd [root@localhost ~]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm [root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --add php-fpm [root@localhost ~]# chkconfig php-fpm on
(7) 立即启动php-fpm
[root@localhost php]# service php-fpm start
(8) 修改nginx配置文件使之支持php
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
修改
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
为
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
备注: #取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,并要注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径
测试一下是否有错：
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
平滑重启nginx
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl reload nginx
或
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
五. 测试php和nginx和mysql
(1) 测试nginx和php的联动
[root@localhost ~]# cat > /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php << EOF
<?php
phpinfo()
?>
EOF
(2) 测试php与mysql的联动
[root@localhost ~]# cat > /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php <<EOF
<?php
\$conn = mysql_connect('127.0.0.1','root','123456');
if (\$conn)
echo "OK";
else
echo "Failure";
?>
EOF
问题3: 测试php和mysql联动是有警告mysql_connect(): Headers and client library minor version mismatch ,该文档已经修改过,无此错误
之前的错误图片:
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -i|grep Client Client API version => 5.5.44-MariaDB Client API library version => 5.5.44-MariaDB Client API header version => 5.6.30 Soap Client => enabled
原因: 版本不兼容导致上述警告, 唉,新版本总会有各种各样的问题!!!
new MySQL 5.6 family you need to install PHP with php5-mysqlnd, not php5-mysql
解决方法: 重新编译
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-gettext 用 --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd 替换掉原来的 --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
2、编写一个脚本完成以下功能：
(1)、一键搭建LNMP源码编译环境；
(2)、可通过在脚本后面跟上一些参数来自定义安装目录等其他选项。
系统: centos7.2
(1) 准备程序
[root@localhost src]# pwd /usr/local/src [root@localhost src]# ls libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2 lnmp_source.sh nginx nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz php-5.6.30.tar.bz2
(2) 执行脚本
[root@localhost src]# chmod +x lnmp_source.sh [root@localhost src]# ./lnmp_source.sh 2>&1 | tee lnmp_install.log #安装记录输出到文件,供分析错误用
(3) 脚本内容
]# cat lnmp_source.sh
#!/bin/bash
# lnmp 源码安装
# han
system_ready() {
echo "安装前环境准备..."
sleep 3
iptables -F
systemctl stop firewalld.service
systemctl disable firewalld.service
setenforce 0 &> /dev/null
sed -i -r 's/(SELINUX=).*/\1disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools" "Server Platform Development"
#返回一个值,判断是否安装成功
[ $? -eq 0 ] && return 2
}
nginx_install() {
echo "开始安装nginx"
sleep 3
#编译安装
yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel
useradd -r nginx
cd $tools
tar xf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.10.3/
./configure --prefix=$install/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --user=nginx --group=nginx --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-debug --with-http_stub_status_module
make && make install
#设置开机自启动
cp $tools/nginx /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig nginx on
#启动ngnix
/etc/init.d/nginx start
#测试nginx是否启动成功
if curl http://127.0.0.1 &> /dev/null;then
return 3
fi
}
mysql_install(){
echo "开始安装Mysql..."
sleep 3
#编译安装
cd $tools
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.30.tar.gz
yum -y install cmake ncurses-devel
useradd -r mysql
tar xf mysql-5.6.30.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.30/
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$install/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=$install/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=$data -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1
make -j 4 && make install
#初始化数据库
mkdir -p $data
chown -R mysql.mysql $install/mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql $data
cd $install/mysql/
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=$data
#准备配置文件
cp $install/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
sed -i "/\[mysqld\]/a datadir= $data\ninnodb_file_per_table= ON\nskip_name_resolve= ON" /etc/my.cnf
#准备启动脚本
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
sed -i "s#^basedir=#basedir=$install/mysql#" /etc/init.d/mysqld
sed -i "s#^datadir=#datadir=$data#" /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on
service mysqld start
#设置环境变量
echo "export PATH=$install/mysql/bin:$PATH" > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
#设置root密码
# $install/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p password '123456'
#输出头文件
ln -s $install/mysql/include/ /usr/include/mysql
#输出库文件
echo "$install/mysql/lib/" >/etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
ldconfig
#测试
if ss -tnlp | grep mysqld &> /dev/null;then
return 4
fi
}
php_install(){
echo "开始安装php..."
sleep 3
#编译安装libmcrpyt
cd $tools
tar xf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure --prefix=$install/libmcrypt
make && make install
sed -i "1a$install/libmcrypt/lib" /etc/ld.so.conf
#安装依赖
yum -y install php-pear
yum -y install libxml2-devel libcurl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel
#编译安装php
cd $tools
tar xf php-5.6.30.tar.bz2
cd php-5.6.30/
./configure --prefix=$install/php --with-config-file-path=$install/php --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-mcrypt=$install/libmcrypt/ --with-gettext
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
make && make install
else
return 5
fi
#拷贝配置文件
cp php.ini-production $install/php/etc/php.ini
cp $install/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default $install/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
#复制php-fpm启动脚本到init.d,设置开机启动
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
cd
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig php-fpm on
service php-fpm start
#修改nginx配置文件使之支持php
sed -i '/# pass/a location ~ \\\.php$ { \nroot html; \nfastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; \nfastcgi_index index.php; \nfastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;\ninclude fastcgi_params; \n}' /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# 启动服务
$install/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
[ $? -eq 0 ] && systemctl reload nginx
if ss -tnlp | grep php-fpm &>/dev/null;then
return 5
fi
}
#主程序
tools=/usr/local/src
if [ $# -eq 0 ];then
install=/usr/local
data=/data/mysqldb
elif [$# -eq 2];then
install=$1
data=$2
else
echo "Usage lnmp.sh install_dir mysqldata"
exit 1
fi
system_ready
[ $? -ne 2 ] && echo "system ready have something wrong!!!" && exit
nginx_install
[ $? -ne 3 ] && echo "The install of Nginx have something wrong!!" && exit
mysql_install
[ $? -ne 4 ] && echo "The install of mysql have something wrong!!" && exit
php_install
[ $? -ne 5 ] && echo "The install of php-fpm have something wrong!!" && exit
echo "lamp源码安装完毕!!!!!!!!!!!"
问题4: 脚本中无法使用service nginx start启动服务
修改为/etc/init.d/nginx start
如果修改为/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx,后面systemctl reload nginx同样出错
问题5: sed脚本出错,导致mysql安装失败
sed -i 's#^basedir=#basedir=$install/mysql#' /etc/init.d/mysqld
解决方法: 把脚本中的单引号改成双引号
备注: sed中可以使用变量,但记得使用双引号
原创文章，作者：hansj，如若转载，请注明出处：http://www.178linux.com/75185
评论列表（1条）
写的很好，完全可以当范文了，希望可以再接再厉，继续保持