Redmine是一个开源的、基于Web的项目管理和缺陷跟踪工具。它用日历和甘特图辅助项目及进度可视化显示。同时它又支持多项目管理。Redmine是一个自由开放源码软件解决方案，它提供集成的项目管理功能，问题跟踪，并为多个版本控制选项的支持。虽说像IBM Rational Team Concert的商业项目调查工具已经很强大了，但想坚持一个自由和开放源码的解决方案，可能会发现Redmine是一个有用的Scrum和敏捷的选择。 由于Redmine的设计受到Rrac的较大影响，所以它们的软件包有很多相似的特征。Redmine建立在Ruby on Rails的框架之上，它可以夸平台和数据库。
前提安装redmine ruby环境版本要求:
| Redmine version | Supported Ruby versions | Rails version used |
|---|---|---|
| 3.3, current trunk | ruby 1.9.3, 2.0.0, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 | Rails 4.2 |
| 3.2, 3.1 | ruby 1.9.3, 2.0.0, 2.1, 2.2 | Rails 4.2 |
安装依赖关系
yum install zlib-devel openssl-devel ImageMagick-devel wget curl-devel rubygems mod_fcgid
安装rvm
# gpg --keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net --recv-keys 409B6B1796C275462A1703113804BB82D39DC0E3 gpg: requesting key D39DC0E3 from hkp server keys.gnupg.net gpg: /root/.gnupg/trustdb.gpg: trustdb created gpg: key D39DC0E3: public key "Michal Papis (RVM signing) <mpapis@gmail.com>" imported gpg: no ultimately trusted keys found gpg: Total number processed: 1 gpg: imported: 1 (RSA: 1) # curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable ... # Administrator, # # Thank you for using RVM! # We sincerely hope that RVM helps to make your life easier and more enjoyable!!! # # ~Wayne, Michal & team. In case of problems: https://rvm.io/help and https://twitter.com/rvm_io
载入RVM环境并获取需要的支持安装包
# source /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh # rvm requirements
利用rvm安装 Ruby 2.2.3 并设为默认
# sed -i -E 's!https?://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby!https://ruby.taobao.org/mirrors/ruby!' /usr/local/rvm/config/db # rvm gemset create # rvm install 2.2.3 # rvm use 2.2.3 --default
安装时有可能会遇到下面的错误：
[root@db-02 ~]# rvm install 2.2.3 Already installed ruby-2.2.3. To reinstall use: rvm reinstall ruby-2.2.3 Gemset '' does not exist, 'rvm ruby-2.2.3 do rvm gemset create ' first, or append '--create'.
按照提示我们可以重新安装或者使用：
# rvm install 2.2.3 --create
安装rails
由于国内网络原因（你懂的），导致rubygems.org存放 Amazon S3上面的资源文件间歇性连接失败。所以你会与遇到gem install rack或bundle install的时候半天没有响应，具体可以用gem install rails -V来查看执行过程。下面替换成淘宝的GEM镜像站：
# gem sources -l *** CURRENT SOURCES *** https://rubygems.org/ # gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/ https://rubygems.org/ removed from sources # gem sources -a https://ruby.taobao.org/ https://ruby.taobao.org/ added to sources # gem sources -l *** CURRENT SOURCES *** https://ruby.taobao.org/
安装rails 4.2
# gem install rails -v=4.2
安装mysql和httpd
# yum install httpd httpd-devel -y # yum install -y mysql*
mysql> create database redmine character set utf8; mysql> create user 'redmine'@'localhost' identified by 'redmine'; mysql> grant all privileges on redmine.* to 'redmine'@'localhost';
安装redmine的apache支持，这样可以通过apache访问
# gem install passenger # passenger-install-apache2-module # vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/passenger.conf LoadModule passenger_module /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/passenger-5.0.30/buildout/apache2/mod_passenger.so <IfModule mod_passenger.c> PassengerRoot /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/passenger-5.0.30 PassengerDefaultRuby /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/wrappers/ruby </IfModule> # vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/redmine.conf <VirtualHost *:80> ServerName www.a.com # !!! Be sure to point DocumentRoot to 'public'! DocumentRoot /var/www/html/redmine/public ErrorLog logs/redmine_error_log <Directory /var/www/html/redmine/public> Options Indexes ExecCGI FollowSymLinks Order allow,deny Allow from all # This relaxes Apache security settings. AllowOverride all # MultiViews must be turned off. Options -MultiViews # Uncomment this if you're on Apache >= 2.4: #Require all granted </Directory> </VirtualHost>
安装redmine
# cd /var/www/html # wget http://www.redmine.org/releases/redmine-3.1.1.tar.gz # tar -zxvf redmine-3.1.1.tar.gz # mv redmine-3.1.1 redmine # cd /var/www/html/redmine/ # vim Gemfile #source 'https://rubygems.org' source'https://ruby.taobao.org' # cp config/configuration.yml.example config/configuration.yml # cp config/database.yml.example config/database.yml production: adapter: mysql2 database: redmine host: localhost username: redmine password: "redmine" encoding: utf8
安装管理ruby的包依赖的工具bundler
下面安装很容易报错，如果报错请尝试重新安装。
# gem install bundler #注意是在网站根目录下执行 # bundle install
为Rails生成cookies秘钥
# rake generate_secret_token
初始化redmine数据库表名
# RAILS_ENV=production rake db:migrate # RAILS_ENV=production rake redmine:load_default_data
修改fastcgi
# cd /var/www/html/redmine/public/ # cp dispatch.fcgi.example dispatch.fcgi # cp htaccess.fcgi.example .htaccess
以上操作以后就可以在浏览器中输入www.a.com进行范围redmine，但是请提前做好域名的解析，如果不想做域名解析可以使用IP进行配置访问，具体IP访问配置这里就不做介绍了，
如果安装错误可以测试看redmine的问题还是httpd的问题。
在WEBrick服务上测试Redmine是否安装成功
# bundle exec rails server webrick -e production -b 0.0.0.0
地址：http://IP:3000 (注意：打开iptables 3000端口号)
缺省管理员用户:
login: admin
password: admin
原创文章，作者：profibus，如若转载，请注明出处：http://www.178linux.com/61824
