Shell脚本自动部署(编译)LAMP平台
LAMP是当下非常流行的一套Web架构，我们可以在GNU/Linux下通过其他人打包的程序包来进行安装; 但是在生产环境中，很多时候都需要我们自己定制安装AMP，编译安装LAMP有以下几个优点
根据生产环境灵活定制程序
优化编译参数，提高性能
解决不必要的软件依赖
友情提示：对编译安装有疑问的朋友, 查看我以前写的博客：教你使用rpm、yum、编译等方式安装软件
为什么要用脚本进行部署？
在很多情况下部署
LAMP平台并不止一台机器，没有自动化工具的情况下很耗费时间，在每台机器环境都一样的前提下，我们就可以使用脚本进行快速部署，节约时间
脚本功能介绍
能够自动部署编译安装
LAMP版本一致情况下几乎无需手动
简洁的提示，某些情况下可以交互式输出错误内容
自动生成、自动配置、配置文件到服务器可启动状态
可以自动生成
ustc和epel的repo文件供解决依赖关系使用自动生成
phpinfo页面、进行数据库连接测试
笔者环境
系统： CentOS 6.6-X86_64
软件环境:
Mini安装、"Server Platform Development""Development Tools"包组
准备工作
将lamp.zip包解压到
/usr/src目录汇总脚本必须在
/usr/src/目录中执行使用脚本前建议yum groupinstall “
Development Tools” “Server Platform Development“，否则在脚本运行时会自动安装这两个包组，会很慢
声明
此脚本不能保证在每种环境下可以运行，而且本人Shell编程水平很低，难免有错误，希望大家多多谅解，也欢迎大家加我QQ
1449472454进行交流！
使用测试
如下图，本机没有做任何操作，为minal包组安装后
2.我们先安装
"Development Tools"和"Server Platform Development"两个包组
3.在
/usr/src目录解压获取到的lamp.zip
4.创建我们的脚本文件, 并将代码复制进去
5.运行脚本
卡在下面的界面因为脚本在创建repo文件, 并且检查包组是否安装
出现以下提示代表我们可以输入指令了
我们可以通过h来获取帮助，程序可单个安装, 也可全部安装
我们选择全部安装，开始显示进度条(过于丑陋,请见谅)
安装完成，会自动启动MariaDB和httpd便于测试
最后进行测试，success表示mysql连接成功
脚本代码
时间和习惯原因，不进行注释
#!/bin/bash
#Auth AnyISalIn
#Version 0.01
#On CentOS 6
#
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/ustc.repo << "EOF"
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=0
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/6/$basearch
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-6&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
[epel-debuginfo]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch - Debug
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/6/$basearch/debug
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-6&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
gpgcheck=0
[epel-source]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch - Source
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/6/SRPMS
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-6&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
gpgcheck=0
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=0
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
EOF
cat << EOF
==============Thank Use LAMP Automaic Deploy Script======================================
=========================================================================================
=========================================================================================
===============Powerd by AnyISalIn, QQ: 1449472454=======================================
===================================================================Thank MagEdu=========
EOF
function help {
cat << EOF
apr =====> Install apr
apr-util =====> Install apr-util (depend on apr)
httpd =====> Install httpd (deepend on apr and apr-util)
mariadb =====> Install MariaDB
php =====> Install php(The module provides, Need MariaDB and Httpd)
all =====> Install All : apr --> apr-util --> httpd --> MariaDB --> php
EOF
}
if $(yum repolist &> /dev/null); then
echo "Please With, Some may want to install Pkgs"
yum groupinstall -y "Development Tools" "Server Platform Development" &> /dev/null
echo "Installed Complete"
if [ $? -gt 0 ]; then
echo "Install pkgs group failure"
exit 1
fi
else
echo "Your repository is not available"
exit 1
fi
function apr {
cat << EOF
==================WILL INSTALL APR==============================
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EOF
cd /usr/src/
if $(tar xf apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2); then
cd apr-1.4.6
else
echo "decompression apr is failure"
exit 2
fi
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr &> /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
make -j 4 &> /dev/null && make install &> /dev/null
else
echo "apr configure failure"
exit 2
fi
cat << EOF
==================APR INSTALL COMPLETE=================================
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EOF
}
function apr-util {
cat << EOF
==================WILL INSTALL APR-UTILS==============================
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EOF
cd /usr/src
if $(tar xf apr-util-1.5.2.tar.bz2); then
cd apr-util-1.5.2
else
echo "decompression apr-util is failure"
exit 2
fi
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr &> /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
make -j 4 &> /dev/null && make install &> /dev/null
else
echo "apr-util configure failure"
exit 2
fi
cat << EOF
==================APR-UTILS INSTALL COMPLETE==============================
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EOF
}
function httpd {
cat << EOF
==================WILL INSTALL HTTPD======================================
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EOF
cd /usr/src
if $(tar xf httpd-2.4.9.tar.bz2); then
cd httpd-2.4.9
else
echo "decompression httpd is failure"
exit 2
fi
yum install pcre-devel -y &> /dev/null
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all &> /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
make -j 4 &> /dev/null && make install &> /dev/null
else
echo "httpd configure failure"
exit 2
fi
cat > /etc/init.d/httpd << "EOF"
#!/bin/bash
#
# httpd Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve \
# HTML files and CGI.
# processname: httpd
# config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd
# pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then
. /etc/sysconfig/httpd
fi
# Start httpd in the C locale by default.
HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}
# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if
# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.
INITLOG_ARGS=""
# Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server
# with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not
# work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.
# Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.
apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}
prog=httpd
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.pid}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}
RETVAL=0
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then
RETVAL=$?
echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error"
failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error"
else
killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
fi
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
status -p ${pidfile} $httpd
RETVAL=$?
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
condrestart)
if [ -f ${pidfile} ] ; then
stop
start
fi
;;
reload)
reload
;;
graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)
$apachectl $@
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
EOF
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/httpd
chkconfig --add httpd
service httpd start &> /dev/null
if [ $? -gt 0 ]; then
echo "Install some problems "
exit 2
fi
cat << "EOF"
==================HTTPD INSTALL COMPLETE==============================
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EOF
}
function mariadb {
cat << EOF
==================WILL INSTALL MARIADB================================
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EOF
cd /usr/src
if $(tar xf mariadb-5.5.32-linux-x86_64.tar.gz); then
ln -sv /usr/src/mariadb-5.5.32-linux-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql &> /dev/null
else
echo "decompression mariadb is failure"
exit 2
fi
cd /usr/local/mysql
if [ cat /etc/group | grep "mysql\>" &> /dev/null ]; then
echo "Group mysql is exists"
else
groupadd -g 3306 -r mysql
fi
if [[ ! $(id mysql &> /dev/null) ]]; then
useradd -r -u 3306 mysql -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin
else
echo "User mysql is exists"
fi
chown -R mysql.mysql .
mkdir /mydata ; chown -R mysql.mysql $!
./scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/mydata --user=mysql &> /dev/null
if [ $? -gt 0 ]; then
echo "initialize mysql_db is failure"
exit 1
fi
install support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld || echo "Create start script file failure" exit 1
chkconfig --add mysqld || exit 1
install support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf || $( echo "Create conf file failure" exit 1 )
sed -i '41adatadir = /mydata' /etc/my.cnf || $( echo "edit config failure" && exit 1 )
sed -i '42ainnodb_file_per_table = on ' /etc/my.cnf || $( echo "edit config failure" && exit 1 )
sed -i '43askip_name_resolve = on ' /etc/my.cnf || $( echo "edit config failure" && exit 1 )
service mysqld start &> /dev/null || $(echo "start mysqld failure" && exit 1)
service mysqld start &> /dev/null
cat << EOF
==================MARIADB INSTALLE COMPLETE===========================
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EOF
}
function php {
cat << EOF
==================WILL INSTALL PHP===========================
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EOF
cd /usr/src
if $(tar xf php-5.4.19.tar.bz2); then
cd php-5.4.19
else
echo "decompression is failure"
fi
echo "install some dep pkgs" && yum -y install bzip2-devel libmcrypt-devel libxml2-devel &> /dev/null
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --enable-maintainer-zts &> /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
make -j4 &> /dev/null && make install &> /dev/null
else
echo "configure is failure"
exit 1
fi
install php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
sed -i '378aAddType application/x-httpd-php .php' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
sed -i '379aAddtype application/x-httpd-php-source .phps' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
sed -i 's/DirectoryIndex.*index.*/DirectoryIndex index.php index.html/g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
cat >> /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.php << "EOF"
<?php
$conn = mysql_connect('127.0.0.1','root','');
if ($conn)
echo "Sucess";
else
echo "Failure";
mysql_close();
phpinfo();
?>
EOF
echo "Enter Your IP Test"
cat << EOF
==================PHP INSTALLED COMPLETE===========================
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EOF
}
while true ; do
read -p "What do you need to install? (h shows help) ： " pro
case $pro in
apr)
apr
;;
apr-util)
apr-util
;;
httpd)
httpd
;;
mariadb)
mariadb
;;
php)
php
;;
all)
apr
apr-util
httpd
mariadb
php
;;
quit)
break
;;
*)
help
;;
esac
done
原创文章，作者：Net18-AnyISalIn，如若转载，请注明出处：http://www.178linux.com/13477
